休閑教育及實驗直升機如何取得FAA的適航認證?

 

休閑教育及實驗直升機可依【FAA FAR 21.91】AC No.,20-27F 法規申請取得【教育或休閑實驗】用途,而且没有限期(Unlimited Expiry的‘特殊適航證’『Special Airworthiness Certificate, 簡稱SAC』。

 

The YOSHINE EZYCOPTER can be certified in the US under FAA FAR Part 21.191 as an amateur-built experimental aircraft for educational or recreational purposes.

 

Under this category, as defined in the AC 20-27F: an aircraft or helicopter or other types of personal air vehicles can be built so long as the major portion is fabricated and assembled by the person or group of persons solely for their own educational or recreational purpose.

 

美國【實驗航空】之【休閒 】及【教育】驗證法規

 

美國政府對于業餘實驗性有關休閒 及教育航空用途之驗證法規有悠久的歷史和鼓勵創新精神從1903年萊特兄弟設計世界第一款實驗飛機至今已有一百多年此種創新精神 的延續,奠定了美國的航空強權。鼓勵創新,美國聯邦航空總署強調,由政府制定航空器的【設計準則】是不切實際的做法,FAA說 :

......it would be impractical for the FAA to develop design guidelines or standards for the wide variety of design configurations created by designers, kit manufacturers, and amateur builders."

FAA FAR 21.91】法規摘要 AC No.: 20-27F   Date: 9/26/2003

Subject: CERTIFICATION AND OPERATION OF AMATEUR-BUILT AIRCRAFT

THIS AC No.20-27F gives you information and guidance on how to:

(1) Fabricate and assemble an amateur-built aircraft,

(2) Register your aircraft,

(3) Identify and mark your aircraft,

(4) Get your aircraft inspected and certificated,

(5) Flight test your aircraft,

(6) Operate your aircraft,

(7) Receive certification of an amateur-built aircraft purchased outside the US, and

(8) Become a repairman for your amateur-built aircraft.

 

FAA FAR 21.91AC No.: 20-27D   Date: 6/22/1990 法規摘要(已經由AC No.,20-27F 法規取代):

Subject: CERTIFICATION AND OPERATION OF AMATEUR-BUILT AIRCRAFT

This advisory circular (AC) provides guidance concerning the building, certification, and operation of amateur-built aircraft of all types; explains how much fabrication and assembly the builder must do for the aircraft to be eligible for amateur-built certification; and describes the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) role in the certification process.

The Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) provide for the issuance of FAA Form 8130-7, Special Airworthiness Certificate, in the experimental category to permit the operation of amateur-built aircraft.

Federal Aviation Regulations section 21.191(g) defines an amateur-built aircraft as an aircraft, the major portion of which has been fabricated and assembled by person or persons who undertook the construction project solely for their own education or recreation.

 

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